Faecal Incontinence

Types of urinary incontinence

Stress Incontinence
Urge Incontinence
Overflow Incontinence
Functional Incontinence
Passive Incontinence
Mixed Incontinence
Post-Surgical Incontinence
Neurological Incontinence

Signs & symptoms

Leakage during physical exertion or laughter.
Frequent, urgent need to defecate, and leakage right after the urge.
Leakage caused by difficulty reaching the bathroom due to mobility or cognitive issues.
Incontinence due to conditions like multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injuries.
Leakage occurs without a noticeable urge, often due to nerve damage.
Dribbling of stool, frequent bowel movements, and feeling of incomplete evacuation.
Leakage after procedures involving the rectum or anus.
Incontinence from birth due to conditions like anorectal malformations.

Causes

Weak Pelvic Floor Muscles: Often due to childbirth, aging, or obesity.
Weakness or damage to the anal sphincter: often from childbirth or surgery.
Chronic Diarrhoea: Frequent loose stools that overwhelm the sphincter muscles.
Rectal Surgery: Surgery on the rectum or anus affecting muscle function.
Neurological Disorders: Conditions like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease and spinal cord injuries can disrupt nerve signals to the bowel function.
Chronic Constipation: Straining during bowel movements can weaken pelvic floor muscles.
Inflammatory Conditions: Chronic inflammation from diseases like Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis.
Aging: Natural decline in muscle and nerve function with age.

Lifestyle recommendations

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Regular exercises
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Dietary Adjustments
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Scheduled Bowel Habits
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Comfort and Support

Prevention Strategies

Manage Chronic Conditions: Treat conditions like chronic diarrhoea or constipation effectively.
Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, manage weight, and avoid bladder irritants.
Safe Childbirth Practices: Discuss delivery options to minimise trauma to the pelvic area.
Regular Check-Ups: Schedule regular health evaluations to monitor and manage any related conditions.
Education and Awareness: Learn about triggers and management techniques to proactively address symptoms.

Time to start feeling some relief?

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